![]() ![]() Shearer, Buddha: The Intelligent Heart, London, 1992, pp. We also suffer from the delusion of mistaking the illusory world for reality. We suffer because we are attached to the illusory world of impermanence. The Buddha’s essential message is that the world is an illusion, life is suffering and that suffering is caused by desire. He became known as the Buddha, the Awakened One (one who is fully awake), or Shakyamuni, the Sage of the Shakyas. He meditated under a tree in Bodh Gaya and overnight attained spiritual enlightenment. But after seven years of self-mortification and deprivation, he abandoned this extreme path and decided on the middle path. One night he secretly left the palace and went on a spiritual quest by practising asceticism in the forest. For the first time he confronted the inevitable sufferings or impermanence of life. On excursions outside the palace he encountered an old man, a sick man and a corpse. He was born Prince Siddharhta Gautama and led a privileged, sheltered life in the palace. Zen went back to the original teachings of the historical Buddha who was born at the border of present-day India and Nepal in the sixth century BC. Hickman, Zen: Painting and Calligraphy, Boston, Museum of Fine Arts, 1970, p. It grasped that enlightenment, or awakening ( wu in Chinese, mu or satori in Japanese), was the most fundamental aspect of Buddhism and did away with sacred scriptures, rituals and objects of worship that were aspects of Mahayana Buddhism. It approached Buddhism in the most direct, simple and practical Chineseway. ![]() Zen, or chan, which flourished as a dynamic intellectual force in China, was basically a Chinese transformation of Indian Buddhism. ![]() Zen is one of the numerous movements and schools of Mahayana Buddhism which was introduced to China from India via Central Asia in the first century AD. Suzuki, An Introduction to Zen Buddhism, Sydney, 1969. Suzuki (1870–1966), a Japanese Buddhist scholar, introduced this school of Buddhism to the West, and hence it is now commonly known as Zen Buddhism. Addiss, The Art of Zen, Paintings and Calligraphy by Japanese Monks, 1600–1915, New York, 1989, pp. Bancroft, Zen: Direct Pointing to Reality, Great Britain, 1979, pp. From China Zen reached Japan in the seventh century but was not firmly established until the twelfth century and has continued to flourish to the present. In the sixth century AD Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk from India, arrived in China and introduced Zen Buddhism. Kanazawa, Zen Masters of Meditation in Images and Writings, trans. And we have an irrepressible instinct to seek freedom creativity artistic expression higher and higher levels of understanding and consciousness love and caring for others the creation and enjoyment of beauty and pleasure and both joyous celebration of and awe-filled responses to all the wonders of life in this universe.Zen, usually translated as ‘meditation’, is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese character chan, which had in turn entered the Chinese vocabulary as an abbreviated form of the Indian Sanskrit word dhyana. Human beings share a deep yearning to live in communities that provide a sense of purpose to their lives. He earned MBA and PhD degrees from Stanford University Graduate School of Business and served on the faculty of the Harvard Business School. He is board chair of YES! Magazine, president of the Living Economies Forum, a board member of Toward Ecological Civilization, a full member of the Club of Rome, and an associate fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies. David Korten is the author of Change the Story, Change the Future: A Living Economy for a Living Earth Agenda for a New Economy: From Phantom Wealth to Real Wealth The Post-Corporate World: Life After Capitalism and the international best sellers When Corporations Rule the World and The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community. ![]()
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